Mac Os X 10.5 Download Free for Macbook

6th major release of Bone X

Mac Os 10 10.5 Leopard
A version of the macOS operating system
OSXLeopard.svg
Leopard Desktop.png

Screenshot of Mac Os X Leopard. Note how the Dock and window designs are different from previous versions of Mac OS X.
Developer Apple tree Inc.
OS family
Source model Closed, with open up source components
Released to
manufacturing 		October 26, 2007; 14 years ago  (2007-10-26) [2]
Latest release 10.5.8 (Build 9L31a) [three] / Baronial xiii, 2009; 12 years ago  (2009-08-13) [four]
Update method Apple Software Update
Platforms IA-32, x86-64, PowerPC
Kernel type Hybrid (XNU)
License Commercial proprietary software [v] with Apple tree Public Source License (APSL)
Preceded by Mac Os X 10.4 Tiger
Succeeded past Mac Bone 10 10.6 Snowfall Leopard
Official website Apple - Mac OS X Leopard at the Wayback Motorcar (archived May 28, 2009)
Support status
Unsupported as of virtually June 23, 2011, Safari back up and iTunes support terminated as of 2012 as well. [6] [7]

Mac Bone X Leopard (version 10.v) is the sixth major release of macOS, Apple's desktop and server operating system for Macintosh computers. Leopard was released on October 26, 2007 every bit the successor of Mac OS X x.iv Tiger, and is bachelor in two editions: a desktop version suitable for personal computers, and a server version, Mac Os Ten Server. It retailed for $129 [2] for the desktop version and $499 for Server. [eight] Leopard was superseded by Snow Leopard (version ten.6) in 2009. Leopard is the final version of macOS to back up the PowerPC architecture as Snowfall Leopard functions solely on Intel based Macs.

According to Apple, Leopard contains over 300 changes and enhancements compared to its predecessor, Mac OS X Tiger, [9] covering core operating system components too as included applications and developer tools. Leopard introduces a significantly revised desktop, with a redesigned Dock, Stacks, a semitransparent bill of fare bar, and an updated Finder that incorporates the Comprehend Catamenia visual navigation interface first seen in iTunes. Other notable features include support for writing 64-bit graphical user interface applications, an automated backup utility called Time Machine, support for Spotlight searches beyond multiple machines, and the inclusion of Forepart Row and Photograph Berth, which were previously included with only some Mac models.

Apple missed Leopard's release time frame every bit originally appear by Apple's CEO Steve Jobs. When first discussed in June 2005, Jobs had stated that Apple intended to release Leopard at the end of 2006 or early 2007. [10] A year later, this was amended to Spring 2007; [eleven] however, on April 12, 2007, Apple tree issued a statement that its release would be delayed until October 2007 because of the development of the iPhone. [12]

New and changed features [ edit ]

End-user features [ edit ]

Apple advertised that Mac Bone X Leopard has 300+ new features, [9] including:

  • A new and improved Automator , with easy starting points to hands get-go a workflow. It also tin rapidly create or edit workflows with new interface improvements. Now it tin use a new action chosen "Watch Me Exercise" that lets you record a user action (similar pressing a button or controlling an application without congenital-in Automator back up) and replay every bit an action in a workflow. It tin can create more than useful Automator workflows with actions for RSS feeds, iSight camera video snapshots, PDF manipulation, and much more.
  • Dorsum to My Mac , a characteristic for MobileMe users that allows users to admission files on their home computer while abroad from dwelling via the net.
  • Boot Camp , a software assistant allowing for the installation of other operating systems, such as Windows XP (SP2 or later) or Windows Vista, on a separate segmentation (or carve up internal bulldoze) on Intel-based Macs.
  • Dashboard enhancements, including Web Prune, a feature that allows users to turn a function of any Web page displayed in Safari into a alive Dashboard widget, and Dashcode to help developers code widgets. [13]
  • New Desktop, comprises a redesigned 3-D dock with a new grouping feature called Stacks , which displays files in either a "fan" mode, "grid" style, or (since 10.5.ii) a "list" style. Rory Prior, on the ThinkMac web log, criticized the shelf-like Dock forth with a number of other changes to the user interface. [14]
  • Dictionary can now search Wikipedia, and a dictionary of Apple terminology as well. Also included is the Japanese-linguistic communication lexicon Daijisen, Progressive Due east-J and Progressive J-E dictionaries, and the 25,000-word thesaurus Tsukaikata no Wakaru Ruigo Reikai Jiten ( 使い方の分かる類語例解辞典 ), all of which are provided by the Japanese publisher Shogakukan. [15] [nine]
  • A redesigned Finder , with features like to those seen in iTunes vii, including Encompass Flow and a Source list-like sidebar.
  • Forepart Row has been reworked to closely resemble the interface of the original Apple TV.
  • iCal calendar sharing and group scheduling besides as syncing event invitations from Mail. [sixteen] The icon also reflects the current appointment even when the application is not running. In previous versions of Mac Os X, the icon would show July 17 in the icon any time the application was not running just the current engagement when the application was running.
  • iChat enhancements, including multiple logins, invisibility, blithe icons, and tabbed chats, similar to features nowadays in Pidgin, Adium and the iChat plugin Chax; iChat Theater, allowing users to incorporate images from iPhoto, presentations from Keynote, videos from QuickTime, and other Quick Look features into video chats; and Backdrops, which are similar to chroma keys, but use a real-time difference matte technique which does non crave a green or blue screen. iChat as well implements screen sharing, a feature previously available with Apple tree Remote Desktop. [xi] [17] [18]
  • Mail enhancements including the additions of RSS feeds, Jotter, Notes, and to-dos. To-dos utilise a arrangement-wide service that is available to all applications. [19]
  • Network file sharing improvements include more granular control over permissions, consolidation of AFP, FTP and SMB sharing into i control panel, and the ability to share individual folders, a feature that had not been bachelor since Mac OS 9. [20]
  • Parental controls now include the ability to place restrictions on use of the Internet and to gear up parental controls from anywhere using remote setup. [21]
  • Photo Booth enhancements, including video recording with real-time filters and blue/green-screen technology.
  • Podcast Capture , an application allowing users to record and distribute podcasts. It requires access to a computer running Mac OS Ten Server with Podcast Producer.
  • Preview adds support for note, graphics, extraction, search, markup, Instant Blastoff and size adjustment tools. [22]
  • Quick Look , a framework allowing documents to be viewed without opening them in an external application and can preview it in total screen. [23] Plug-ins are available for Quick Await and then that you tin can likewise view other files, such as Installer Packages.

  • Safari 3, which includes Web Clip.
  • Spaces , an implementation of virtual desktops (individually chosen "Spaces"), allows multiple desktops per user, with certain applications and windows in each desktop. [24] Users can organize sure Spaces for certain applications (e.g., 1 for work-related tasks and 1 for entertainment) and switch between them. Exposé works inside Spaces, allowing the user to meet at a glance all desktops on one screen. [25] ) Users tin create and command up to 16 spaces, and applications can exist switched betwixt each one, creating a very large workspace. The auto-switching feature in Spaces has bellyaching some of its users. Apple added a new preference in 10.5.2 which disabled this feature, but at that place were yet bugs institute while switching windows. In x.5.three, this problem was addressed and was no longer an outcome. [26]
  • Spotlight incorporates additional search capabilities such as Boolean operators, as well as the ability to search other computers (with appropriate permissions). [27]
  • Fourth dimension Car , an automatic backup utility which allows the user to restore files that have been deleted or replaced by some other version of a file. [28] Though generally lauded in the press as a pace forward for information recovery, Time Machine has been criticized in multiple publications for defective the capabilities of third-party backup software. Analyzing the feature for TidBITS, Joe Kissell pointed out that Fourth dimension Machine does not create bootable copies of backed-upward volumes, does not support to Aerodrome Disk hard drives and will not back upwardly FileVault encrypted home directories until the user logs out, terminal that the characteristic is "pretty skillful at what it does" but he will only utilise it equally part of a "broader backup strategy". [29] [30] [31] One of these issues has been resolved, however; On March 19, 2008, updates were released for Drome and Time Auto, allowing for Time Machine to use a USB hard disk which has been connected to an Drome Extreme Base of operations Station. [32]
  • Universal Access enhancements: pregnant improvements to applications including VoiceOver, along with increased support for Braille, airtight captioning and a new high‐quality Voice communication synthesis vocalism. [33]
  • Many changes to the user interface , such as a transparent card bar, new icons, and a 3D Dock. Too every bit this, the Apple icon is now black instead of bluish. R.L. Prior, on the ThinkMac weblog, criticized a number of changes to Leopard's user interface, including the transparent menu bar and the new folder icons. [14] Decreased transparency of the menu bar, along with the ability to disable the carte bar transparency were added with the 10.5.ii release on February 11, 2008. [34]
  • Russian language support, bringing the full to xviii languages. [35]
  • Leopard removes support for Classic applications. [36]
  • Introduced the Alex vocalization to VoiceOver .

Developer technologies [ edit ]

  • Native support by many libraries and frameworks for 64-chip applications, allowing 64-bit Cocoa applications. Existing 32-chip applications using those libraries and frameworks should continue to run without the need for emulation or translation. [37]
  • Leopard offers the Objective-C 2.0 runtime, which includes new features such as garbage collection. Xcode three.0 supports the updated language and was itself rewritten with it. [38]
  • A new framework, Core Blitheness, allows a developer to create complex animations while specifying merely a "offset" and a "goal" infinite. The master goal of Core Animation is to enable the creation of complex animations with minor amounts of program code.
  • Apple integrates DTrace from the OpenSolaris project and adds a graphical interface chosen Instruments (previously Xray). DTrace provides tools that users, administrators and developers tin can use to tune the performance of the operating system and the applications that run on it. [39]
  • The new Scripting Bridge allows programmers to employ Python 2.5 and Reddish i.eight.6 to interface with the Cocoa frameworks. [forty]
  • Ruby on Rails is included in the default install.
  • Leopard's OpenGL stack has been updated to version 2.i, and uses LLVM to increment its vertex processing speed. [41] Apple has been working to get LLVM integrated into GCC; [42] LLVM's use within other operating system facilities has non been announced.
  • The Graphics and Media State of the Union address confirmed many other features are possible because of Core Blitheness, such as live desktops, improvements to Quartz Composer with custom patches, a new PDF Kit for developers, and improvements to QuickTime APIs.
  • The FSEvents framework allows applications to annals for notifications of changes to a given directory tree. [43]
  • Leopard includes a read-only implementation of the ZFS file arrangement.
In mid-December 2006, a pre-release version of Leopard appeared to include back up for Sun's ZFS. [44] Jonathan Schwartz, CEO and President of Lord's day Microsystems, boasted on June 6, 2007, that ZFS had become "the file system" for Leopard. [45] Even so, the senior project marketing director for Mac Bone Ten stated on June 11, 2007, that the existing HFS+, not ZFS, would exist used in Leopard. Apple afterwards clarified that a read-only version of ZFS would be included. [46]
  • Leopard includes drivers for UDF ii.five, necessary for reading HD DVD and Blu-ray discs using tertiary-party drives, just the included DVD Player software can only play Hard disk drive DVDs authored past DVD Studio Pro. [47]
  • Leopard includes a framework implementing latent semantic mapping for classifying (e.one thousand. textual) information.
  • Leopard is the first operating arrangement with open up source BSD code to be certified as fully UNIX-compliant. [48] [49] Certification means that software following the Single UNIX Specification can exist compiled and run on Leopard without the need for whatever code modification. [40] The certification only applies to Leopard when run on Intel processors. [49]
  • Leopard includes J2SE five.0. [50]

Security enhancements [ edit ]

New security features intend to provide improve internal resiliency to successful attacks, in improver to preventing attacks from beingness successful in the kickoff place.

Library Randomization
Leopard implements library randomization, [9] which randomizes the locations of some libraries in retentiveness. Vulnerabilities that corrupt program memory often rely on known addresses for these library routines, which allow injected code to launch processes or change files. Library randomization is presumably a stepping-stone to a more complete implementation of accost space layout randomization at a subsequently engagement.
Application Layer Firewall
Leopard ships with 2 firewall engines: the original BSD IPFW, which was nowadays in before releases of Mac Os X, and the new Leopard Application Layer Firewall. Unlike IPFW, which intercepts and filters IP datagrams before the kernel performs pregnant processing, the Application Layer Firewall operates at the socket layer, spring to individual processes. The Awarding Layer Firewall tin can therefore make filtering decisions on a per-application basis. Of the ii firewall engines, only the Awarding Layer Firewall is fully exposed in the Leopard user interface. The new firewall offers less command over individual packet decisions (users can decide to allow or deny connections system-wide or to private applications, but must use IPFW to ready fine-grained TCP/IP header-level policies). It also makes several policy exceptions for organization processes: neither mDNSResponder nor programs running with superuser privileges are filtered. [51]
Sandboxes
Leopard includes kernel-level support for role-based access control (RBAC). RBAC is intended to prevent, for example, an application like Post from editing the countersign database.
Application Signing
Leopard provides a framework to utilize public primal signatures for code signing to verify, in some circumstances, that lawmaking has not been tampered with. Signatures tin likewise be used to ensure that i program replacing another is truly an "update", and deport any special security privileges across to the new version. This reduces the number of user security prompts, and the likelihood of the user existence trained to simply clicking "OK" to everything.
Secure Guest Account
Guests can exist given access to a Leopard organisation with an account that the system erases and resets at logout. [52]

Security features in Leopard have been criticized as weak or ineffective, with the publisher Heise Security documenting that the Leopard installer downgraded firewall protection and exposed services to attack even when the firewall was re-enabled. [53] [54] Several researchers noted that the Library Randomization characteristic added to Leopard was ineffective compared to mature implementations on other platforms, and that the new "secure Guest account" could exist abused past Guests to retain access to the system even later on the Leopard log out procedure erased their dwelling house directory. [55] [56]

System requirements [ edit ]

Apple states the post-obit basic Leopard system requirements, although, for some specific applications and features (such as iChat backdrops) an Intel processor is required: [57]

  • Processor: whatsoever Intel processor, or PowerPC G5 or G4 (867 MHz and faster) processor
  • Optical drive: internal or external DVD bulldoze (for installation of the operating system)
  • Retentiveness: minimum 512 MB of RAM (boosted RAM (1 GB) is recommended for development purposes)
  • Hard drive capacity: Minimum 9 GB of disk space available.

Leopard's retail version was not released in split up versions for each type of processor, just instead consisted of ane universal release that could run on both PowerPC and Intel processors. [37] However, the install discs that ship with Intel-based Macs just incorporate Intel binaries.[ citation needed ]

Processor blazon and speed are checked during installation and installation halted if bereft; however, Leopard will run on slower G4 processor machines (e.g., a 733 MHz Quicksilver) if the installation is performed on a supported Mac and its difficult bulldoze and so moved to a slower/unsupported ane (the drive may either be an internal mechanism or a Firewire external).[ citation needed ]

Supported machines [ edit ]

Leopard can run on the afterwards flat-panel iMac G4s, the iMac G5, iMac Intel Core Duo and iMac Intel Core 2 Duo, PowerBook G4, Power Mac G4, Ability Mac G5, iBook G4, MacBook, MacBook Pro, MacBook Air, Mac Pro, Mac Mini, Xserve, Xserve G5, Xserve RAID, Macintosh Server G4, and later eMac models. Leopard can run on older hardware as long as they take a G4 upgrade installed running at the 867 MHz or faster, accept at least nine GB gratuitous of hard drive infinite, 512 MB RAM and have a DVD drive. Leopard however will non run on the 900 MHz iBook G3 models even though they exceed the minimum 867 MHz requirement. This is due to the lack of AltiVec back up in the G3 line of processors. Leopard can be "hacked" (see below) to install on these G3 and pre-867 MHz G4 machines only the organisation may behave erratically and many of the programs, features, and functions may non work properly or at all. As of mid-2010, some Apple tree computers have firmware factory installed which will no longer allow installation of Mac Bone X Leopard. These computers only allow installation of Mac OS Ten Snow Leopard.[ citation needed ] However, some computers (such as the 2011 model of the Mac mini) can accept Leopard installed on them without hacking.[ commendation needed ]

Usage on unsupported hardware [ edit ]

Some ways of running Leopard on certain unsupported hardware, primarily PowerPC G4 computers with CPU speeds lower than the official requirement of 867 MHz, have been discovered. A mutual manner is utilize of the program LeopardAssist, which is a bootloader like in some respects to XPostFacto (used for installing earlier releases of Mac Os X on unsupported G3 and pre-G3 Macs) that uses the Mac's Open Firmware to tell Leopard that the car does accept a CPU meeting the 867 MHz minimum requirement that the Installer checks for before installation is allowed to embark, when in reality the CPU is slower. [58] Currently, LeopardAssist just runs on slower G4s and many people have installed Leopard successfully on these older machines.

Users who have access to supported hardware have installed Leopard on the supported auto then simply moved the difficult drive to the unsupported car. Alternatively, the Leopard Installation DVD was booted on a supported Mac, and so installed on an unsupported Mac via Firewire Target Disk Mode. Leopard is only compiled for AltiVec-enabled PowerPC processors (G4 and G5) though, equally well as Intel, so both of these methods volition only piece of work on Macs with G4 or afterward CPUs. While some of the before beta releases were made to run on some later G3 machines (by and large later 800–900 MHz iBooks), no success with the retail version has been officially reported on G3 Macs except for some later iMacs and "Pismo" PowerBook G3s with G4 processor upgrades installed.

For a number of months after Leopard's release it appeared that the only G3 Macs on which Leopard could be run were those with both an aftermarket G4 processor and an AGP graphics bill of fare, as failures with the OS partially booting before crashing were reported on older Macs such as the original tray-loading iMacs and the Beige and Blueish & White Power Mac G3 (all with G4 upgrades equally Leopard volition not even begin to load without one) whereas it would boot fine on newer Macs where the Installer restriction had been circumvented. Nonetheless, more recently information technology has been reported [59] [60] that with some more piece of work and apply of kernel extensions from XPostFacto, Tiger and beta builds of Leopard, the OS can be made to run on G4-upgraded Macs equally old equally the Ability Macintosh 9500, despite the lack of AGP-based graphics. While Leopard can exist run on any Mac with a G4 or later processor, some functionality such as Front Row or Time Machine fails to work without a Quartz Extreme-capable graphics carte du jour, which many of the earlier G4s did not include in their factory specification.

Since Apple moved to using Intel processors in their computers, the OSx86 customs has developed and now also allows Mac Bone 10 Tiger and later releases to exist installed and run successfully on non-Apple x86-based computers, albeit in violation of Apple'due south licensing agreement for Mac OS X.

Packaging [ edit ]

The retail packaging for Leopard is significantly smaller than that of previous versions of Mac OS 10 (although later copies of Tiger also came in the new smaller box). It also includes a lenticular embrace, making the 10 appear to float above a purple galaxy, somewhat resembling the default Leopard desktop wallpaper. [61]

Release history [ edit ]

Version Build Date Bone proper name Notes Download
10.5 9A581 October 26, 2007 Darwin 9.0
xnu-1228~1 		Original retail DVD release N/A
10.v.1 9B18 Nov 15, 2007 Darwin 9.1
xnu-1228.0.2~one 		Most the Mac OS X 10.v.1 Update; Second retail DVD release Mac OS X x.5.1 Update
9B2117 December 14, 2007 Darwin 9.1.1 Forked build for Early 2008 Mac Pro and Xserve
10.five.2 9C31 February 11, 2008 Darwin 9.2
xnu-1228.3.13~i 		About the Mac OS X 10.five.ii Update Mac Os 10 10.5.ii Combo Update
9C7010 Darwin nine.2
10.five.3 9D34 May 28, 2008 Darwin 9.iii
xnu-1228.5.eighteen~1 		Almost the Mac OS X 10.5.3 Update Mac Bone X 10.five.3 Update

Mac OS X 10.five.3 Philharmonic Update

10.5.4 9E17 June thirty, 2008 Darwin 9.4
xnu-1228.v.20~1 		Virtually the Mac Bone Ten 10.five.4 update; Third retail DVD release Mac OS X 10.v.iv Update

Mac Os X 10.5.4 Combo Update

10.5.5 9F33 September 15, 2008 Darwin 9.v
1228.seven.58~one 		Nigh the Mac OS X 10.five.5 Update Mac Bone X 10.5.5 Update

Mac OS 10 10.5.5 Combo Update

x.five.6 9G55 December xv, 2008 Darwin 9.six About the Mac OS 10 ten.5.vi Update Mac OS X x.5.six Update

Mac OS X 10.v.6 Philharmonic Update

9G66 Jan 6, 2009 4th retail DVD release (office of Mac Box Gear up) Due north/A
9G71 N/A Darwin 9.6
xnu-1228.9.59~1 		Northward/A
10.v.7 9J61 May 12, 2009 Darwin 9.7
xnu-1228.12.14~one 		Nearly the Mac OS X x.v.seven Update Mac OS X 10.5.7 Update

Mac OS Ten 10.5.vii Philharmonic Update

10.5.8 9L30 August 5, 2009 Darwin 9.8 About the Mac OS X 10.5.8 Update Mac OS X 10.5.8 Update

Mac OS X 10.5.eight Philharmonic Update

9L34 August 31, 2009 Darwin 9.8
xnu-1228.15.iv~1 		Mac Os X Server x.5.viii Update 5.1.1 Due north/A

Compatibility [ edit ]

Later Leopard's release, there were widely reported incidents of new Leopard installs hanging during boot on the blue screen that appears just before the login process starts. [62] Apple attributed these problems to an outdated version of an unsupported add together-on extension chosen Application Enhancer (APE), from Unsanity which had been incompatible with Leopard. Some users were unaware that APE had been silently installed during installation of Logitech mouse drivers. However, only the users who did non accept the latest version of APE installed (ii.0.3 at that time) were affected. [63] Apple tree published a cognition base of operations article on how to solve this problem. [64]

Google announced that the Chrome browser will be dropping support for Leopard starting with Chrome 21. By that time Chrome volition no longer auto-update, and new Chrome installations are non allowed. Their rationale for removal of support is that Leopard is an "OS Ten version also no longer beingness updated past Apple." [65]

Firefox also dropped support for Leopard after it shipped Firefox sixteen in October 2012. [66] TenFourFox is a port of Firefox for the PPC architecture, released after Firefox dropped support for Leopard.

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External links [ edit ]

Mac Os X 10.5 Download Free for Macbook

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